Harness-saddle



(No Model.)

No. 318,232. Patented May 19, 1885.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES E. GAHOONE, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.

HARNESS-SADDLE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 318,232, dated May 19,1885.

Application filed March 5, 1885.

To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, CHARLES E. CAHOONE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Newark,'in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, haveinvented certain new, and useful Improvements in Harness-Saddles; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being hadto the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference markedthereon, which form a part of this specification.

The object of this invention is to reduce the cost and facilitate theprocess of manufacturing harness-saddles, and to secure an article ofimproved appearance; and it consists in the arrangements andcombinations of parts, substantially as will be hereinafter set forth,and finally embodied in the clauses of the claims.

Referring to the accompanying drawings,in which like letters ofreference indicate corresponding parts in each of the figures, Figure 1is a plan of a part of a saddle with the top portions removed to showthe tree. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of said saddle. Fig.3 is a sectional view illustrating a certain modified construction, andFig. 4 shows in detail a certain bolt employed in holding parts of thesaddle together.

In said drawings, a indicates the saddletree, which is depressed at andnear the point where it engages the terret, opposite inclines,shoulders, or bearings a a being formed on the tree considerably abovethe portions of the plate between. One of the bearings is perforated, asat b, to receive atongue, c, of a cover, d, which last is preferablystraight, or nearly so, when viewed edgewise, and extends across thedepression in the tree from one bearing a to the other, forming achamber beneath, into which the terret-nut can be readily inserted andtherein easily manipulated. By this construction a double-tree is formedthe inner or under portion of which has a greater curve to conform tothe shape of the horses back, so that the pad beneath will require lessstuffing than is usually given it, while the upper portion secures astraighter outline corresponding with the line of draft over thehorsesback. The tongue 0 being inserted in the perforation b, the other end isriveted, as at 6, so

(No model.)

that the cover is held permanently and securely in position at anexpense of but one rivet. The coveris provided with an opening, 9, toallow the passage of the terret-nut, and a perforation, f, through whichthe shank of the terret passes when secured in place. The side flanges,h h, formed on the tree extend upward on both sides of the cover, andtend to protect the same and hold it more firmly in position. Therelation of the cover and tree proper may be reversed, as in Fig. 3, thecover in that event being preferably concaved and secured to the underside of the tree. The end of the tree is provided with alongitudinally-oblong perforation, m, enlarged at its upper end. Intothis is secured a fasteningbolt for securing the back-band to thesaddletree. Said fastening-bolt is provided at one end with a head, i,which when exposed to view is more or less ornamental. Beneath the headthe shank is enlarged, as at j, to receive the back-band and to hold thebolt-head in proper position above the tree. Next in turn the shank isprovided with a narrower neck, Z, to enter and be held in the smallerposition of the slot; and, finally, at the opposite end the bolt has ashoe, is, adapted to enter through the larger portion of the slot, and

when said bolt is drawn down into the smaller portion of the slot tohold said bolt to the tree, as will be understood.

Having thus described theinvention, what I claim as new is- 1. Asaddle-tree having side flanges and a plate arranged between saidflanges, the said plate being secured at its opposite ends to the treeand forming a chamber between the tree or the plate,being longitudinallydepressed for that purpose, said parts being arranged and combinedsubstantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In combination with the depressed tree havingbearings a a',one ofwhich is perforated to receive a tongue, 0, a cover, d, having saidtongue arranged in the perforated bearing, and having the opposite endsecured to the other bearing, substantially as set forth.

3. The flanged tree having a depression in the length and flanges at thesides thereof, in combination with a cover arranged between said flangesand extending from one bearing formed by the depression to the other andv thercat permanently fastened, substantially as shoe, substantially asdescribed, for the purand for the purposes set forth. poses set forth.

4. In eombination,thetree having the oblong In testimony that I claimthe foregoing I I slot, the back-band, and a bolt provided with havehereunto set my hand this 17th day of 5 the ornamental head, a shank,and a shoe to February, 1885. 1

enga e the slotted tree substantially as and for the purposes set forth.CHAS OAHOONE' 3 5. In combination, in a saddle, a slotted tree,Witnesses: a back-band, and a bolt having a head, a shank CHARLES H.PELL, X

10 provided with a smaller neck portion and a FREDK. F. CAMPBELL.

